Investigate the history of slavery and discuss the ways in which this history impacts contemporary society
Instructions: The Annotated Bibliography will follow this order:
1. Introductory paragraph with thesis statement
2. Full APA citation for source 1
-annotation about 250 words.
3. Full APA citation for source 2
-annotation ( about 250 words)
You are required to annotate two academic scholarly resources. A scholarly resource is written by an academic scholar, holding a Ph.D. or other terminal degree, is published in a multi-volume, peer-reviewed journal, and has ample references of its own. Successful annotations begin with your introduction (to the best extent you know it at that point in time), capture publication details, briefly summarize a text, locate key terms, find controversies to analyze and evaluate, and assist in the creation of new knowledge.
• Each of your annotations should be approximately 250 words
Solution.
History of Slavery.
Introduction
The history of slavery shapes the history of the human race significantly. Slavery has existed since antiquity hitherto, despite its abolishment in the 20th century. The non-existence of laws deterring the ownership of persons as slaves allowed the development of the vice, the use of chains and shackles, mistreatment of slaves, and degradation of their self-worth and dignity. In the recent past, however, the development of laws against slavery has led to the end of most aspects of slavery. However, modern slavery remains an issue of great concern. The annotation of Pelckmans (2015) and Gross (2008) outlines the history of slavery and how the history impacts the contemporary society. The history of slavery continues to impact on socio-politico, legal, and economic aspects, impacting on human interaction significantly.
Pelckmans, L. (2015). Stereotypes of past-slavery and “stereo-styles” in post-slavery: a multidimensional, interactionist perspective on contemporary hierarchies. International Journal of African Historical Studies, 48 (2) , 281-301.
Lotte Pelckmans offers an in-depth discussion of the history and influence of the act on the society, specifically in West African countries. The article places emphasis on the post-slavery period of the latter years of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The major impact, as the author asserts was experienced on the social hierarchies in the African societies. Pelckmans argues that the post-slavery notions of 1898 and 1905 were not ‘post’ as slavery remained adamant in around the globe. The discussion of the 1898 legal abolition of slavery and the French colonial obliteration of domestic slavery outlines significant knowledge on the history of slavery. Moreover, it also points out the extent of the implementation of the laws developed then and their influence on the West African societies. According to the article, the abolition of domestic slavery and the legal abolition of 1905 and 1898 played insignificant role in the elimination of slavery in West Africa. Pelckmans asserts that historical slavery continues to impact the contemporary society by developing the stereotype of post-slavery, which eliminates the possibility of tackling the continuity of the vice, its complexities, and the diversity of historical slavery in Africa. Additionally, historical slavery, according to Pelckmans shapes modern slavery such as forced labour, human bondage, forced prostitution, and humantraficking among others. The article depicts in-depth research, outlines the issues articulately, and offers a clear understanding of the history and impacts of historical slavery on the society. Therefore, its depth and credibility as a peer-reviewed article makes it essential for research on slavery, its history, and the influence of the history in the contemporary society.
Gross, A. (2008). When is the time of slavery? the history of slavery in contemporary legal and political argument. California Law Review, 96 (1), 283-321.
Ariela Gross offers a critical analysis of the impacts
of the history of slavery on legal and political aspects of the American
society. In this article, Gross discussed the contemporary political and legal arguments
of slavery and its history in the US. The author outlines the history of
slavery and its influence on judicial opinion and the political arguments concerning
the reparations for African-Americans, affirmative action, and racial justice
among other critical contemporary topics. Gross argues that the history of slavery
continues to shape and influence discussions about the issues of racial
injustice and inequality among other key social, legal and political concerns
in the US. According to the article, contrary to common belief, slavery in the
US did not end in 1865 but extended into the twentieth century, continuing the
centuries of racial injustice and discrimination. Further, it argues that despite
the development of anti-slavery laws, freed slaves and African-Americans in
general have remained on the constant pursuit of freedom and equality. As such,
according to Gross, the history of slavery impacts contemporary society
significantly, affecting the implementation of laws, shaping politics, and
affecting socio-economic and human development significantly. Gross offers the
liberal and conservationist perspectives and arguments of slavery and its
history, and argues that the latter celebrates anti-slavery as a debt paid to the
slaves, who suffered for centuries. The author depicts extensive expertise and
understanding on legal and political arguments concerning the slavery and its
history. Additionally, Gross integrates different arguments into the article
making it credible and reliable in the discussion of the topic.
References
Gross, A. (2008). When is the time of slavery? the history of slavery in contemporary legal and political argument. California Law Review, 96 (1), 283-321.
Pelckmans, L. (2015). Stereotypes of past-slavery and “stereo-styles” in post-slavery: a multidimensional, interactionist perspective on contemporary hierarchies. International Journal of African Historical Studies, 48 (2) , 281-301.
